![]() military removed amyl nitrite from its cyanide antidote kits, because of adverse side effects (low blood pressure, dizziness, and headaches) and other concerns. However, the effectiveness of amyl nitrite as an antidote for cyanide poisoning has come under question by some medical authorities. With this in mind, the possibility of an antidote takes on added importance. Iraq is believed to have used cyanide to kill thousands in the 1980s during its war with Iran and against Kurds in northern Iraq. military consider cyanide a possible weapon of so-called rogue nations such as Iraq, Iran, and North Korea, and terrorist groups. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the U.S. Treatment No specific antidote some authorities recommend the nitrite portion of the conventional cyanide antidote kit. O2, IV fluid, pressors, cyanide antidote kit, Cyanokit, sodium bicarbonate, anticonvulsants for Szs O2, charcoal, atropine (bradycardia), antiar-rhythmic (lidocaine, amiodarone). Sodium Nitrite, and Sodium Thiosulfate) Rumazenil (Romazicon). Īmyl nitrite, Na Nitrite, Na Thiosulfate Cyanide antidote kit) Cyanide. Ĭyanogen Inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, Irritating to eyes and upper respiratory The Lilly Cyanide Antidote Kit contains amyl nitrite, sodium. When possible, treatment with cyanide antidotes. Īntidotes Intravenous sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate, and/or amyl nitrite perles are packaged in the cyanide antidote kit. These nitrites are used to create methemoglobinemia, which will exacerbate carbon monoxide poisoning by further reducing the ability of the blood to deliver oxygen to body tissue. Ĭombined intoxications of carbon monoxide and cyanide should not be treated with the nitrites found in cyanide antidote kits. ![]() Benzodiazepines or barbiturates may be required to control severe seizures. Cobalt edentate or 4-dimethylaminophenol are alternative antidotes for cyanide poisoning. The Lilly Cyanide Antidote Kit contains amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and sodium thiosulfate. ![]() For cyanide and cyanogen, antidote should be administered as soon as possible.
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